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BRIDGES
Trade BioRes
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8
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Number
6
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Date: 4 April 2008
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Events
& Resources |
| Events |
7
April, Reading, U.K.:ECO-INNOVATION WORKSHOP. The European Commission
has recently highlighted bio-based products alongside other
three other green areas - sustainable construction, recycling
and renewable technologies - within its newly announced Lead
Markets Initiative (LMI). The workshop will bring together a
number of leading thinkers and practitioners to highlight experience
related to bio-based innovation and biomimetics. Bio-Innovators
will build on previous events on eco-innovation, sustainable
building technologies, energy harvesting, low carbon and resourceful
innovators. Internet:
http://www.extra.rdg.ac.uk/eng/BIONIS/events.htm |
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| Resources |
THE LEGALITY OF PPMs UNDER THE GATT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
FOR SUSTAINABLE TRADE POLICY. By Jason Potts, IISD, 2008. Since
the Tuna-Dolphin cases in the mid-'90s, the treatment of process
and production methods (PPMs) under the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and subsequently the World Trade Organization
(WTO), has been a pivotal point of debate and controversy for
environmentalists, policy-makers and industry alike. And while
governments and other stakeholders have since openly recognized
the importance of policy which takes into account the nature
of the processing and production methods, a general myth on
the illegality of PPM-based policies within the WTO has persisted.
Following an examination of the alleged grounds for this conclusion,
as well as recent decisions by the WTO Appellate Body, the paper
concludes not only that there is no basis for the assumption
that PPM-based policy is a priori illegal under the WTO, but
also that the legality of any given measure is favoured by taking
guidance from basic principles of sustainable development such
as economic efficiency, science-based decision-making and international
cooperation. Building from this observation, the paper concludes
by outlining a series of targeted strategies for the design
of WTO-compliant PPM policy. The book is available online at
http://www.iisd.org/publications/pub.aspx?pno=950
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ISSN
1682-0843
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